Note also that the verb must agree with the gender and number of the person. The past participle of a verb which takes être agrees in gender and number with the subject; that means an -e is added to the past participle to agree with a feminine subject and an -s is added for a plural subject. A specific list of French verbs use être as an auxiliary verb rather than avoir. Reflexive verbs always use être as the auxiliary verb in Le Passé Composé.. The French past participle usually ends -é, -i, or -u, and is equivalent to -ed or -en in English. (Not including Reflexives) See my other set for the meanings of these verbs: h… The present passive is formed with the present tense of être and a past participle. The passé composé of certain French verbs uses the present tense form of être as helping verb. Par exemple… être: Conjugation. The simplest way to remember which one to use is as follows: Example: Ma chambre a été repeinte* - My bedroom has been repainted The future passive (futur passif) is formed with the future tense of être and a past participle. Example: Il est cassé -It's broken The perfect passive (passé composé passif) is formed with the perfect tense of être and a past participle. The être conjugation tables below show how to form the French verb être according to tense and person. See also Agreeing past participle with subject's gender and number with (+ être) verbs in Le Passé Composé The irregular past participles été (être) and eu (avoir) are used in the passé composé (past perfect), and both verbs take avoir as an auxiliary verb for compound tenses. The Past Participles of the 16 Verbs which take Être as their auxiliary verb. To sum up, you must choose the correct part of être, add the past participle and add the correct agreement, for example:. To listen to the pronunciation of a given tense of être, click on the loudspeaker icon at the bottom of the table.See the notes on the conjugation of être at the end of this page. taking an extra - e for ladies, and an extra -s for more than one person, -es for multiple ladies. When a French verb takes être in the passé composé the past participle must agree in gender and number with the subject. The comprehension of the use of these two verbs is very important for mastering the French language. They are used with the past participle to make compound tenses. Compound tenses Do not confuse verbs that use être with action verbs.Many action verbs use avoir as helping verb. Compound verb forms. The Passé Composé with Être. The majority of these verbs are verbs of movement or refer to a change in state. i.e. Regular French verbs, stem-changing verbs, and a few irregular verbs conjugate the past participle by dropping the infinitive ending to find the stem, then adding the past participle ending for that type of verb:. You need to add the past participle of the verb you want to use in the past tense. If the subject is feminine plural, -es is added. Compound verb tenses and moods are two-word verb forms made up of a conjugated auxiliary verb (avoir or être) plus a past participle. French auxiliaries: Être and Avoir Conjugations for the different French verb tenses can be divided into two categories: simple and compound. Par exemple… The two verbs to be = "être", and to have = "avoir". Most of these verbs express a change of place, state, or condition. 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